It comes as no surprise to me that new learning theories have emerged following
the advent of new technologies. Just as movable type and the printing press
changed the way knowledge was preserved and passed, so too has the computer
changed the way we as a species store knowledge and subsequently make that
knowledge available. Extending the print metaphor, consider a hard cover text
versus a digital text. Any parent has seen their poor child laden with backpack
dutifully trudging off to school like a dough boy in a 1950’s movie. Six
classes, six text books each 2 inches thick, the poor child is carrying half a
case of printer paper with them everywhere they go. Contrast that with a child
with digital text books. They’re skipping off to school with an iPad and a
lunch bag. Each student carries the same amount of information (more if the
iPad is loaded with a dictionary, thesaurus and Strunk & White) however one
student is much more comfortable in their task. Additionally, the student with
the iPad has the ability to search through the text via word or phrase.
Suddenly information becomes more readily available and the extraneous is
removed.
This is why new learning
theories are emerging. It is not that the old theories don’t still hold. They
have their place in the modern classroom and those without sufficient
technology still can benefit from them, but children and students have changed.
They play differently. They learn differently. Most children today know how to
type despite the fact that they’ve never taken a formal typing class. They’ve
gotten so good at things that most touch type their cell phones when sending
text messages. They’re blessed with an amazing sense of curiosity and believe
almost anything is possible specifically because they’ve learned that they can
find the answer to anything with a few mouse clicks. Clearly, learning theory
must evolve to take advantage of the talents they’ve taught themselves.
As to my own classroom
instruction, I’m using the tools of technology in other ways. As an Engineering
Instructor one of my tasks is to teach the Engineering staff at the plant how
to troubleshoot. That is how to find which components in a given system are
faulty when that system is not performing properly. The methods range from
analyzing electrical circuits to taking readings on those circuits and
processing the results. Obviously my students won’t be allowed to work on plant
equipment just to learn troubleshooting skills. An equally vexing problem is
the fact that these circuits, when energized, have voltages on them four times
the normal household voltages, which of course presents an electrical safety
concern. I am in the process of working around that by developing a computer
simulation with virtual plant equipment and virtual test equipment which will
allow the engineers to test their theories without being exposed to 480 volts.
Prior to this simulation, all engineering learning on the subject was
theoretical and paper based. Emerging technology has given me the ability to
extend this exercise, and while they are still linear learners, The technology
will make them better equipped to perform their tasks in the plant.
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